Conquer Kyrenia: Your Ultimate Guide to 11 Must-See Spots

Kyrenia (Girne in Turkish) beckons with a captivating blend of ancient history, sun-kissed beaches, and a vibrant Mediterranean atmosphere. Nestled on the north coast of Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), this harbour city boasts a rich tapestry woven by Greek colonists, Romans, Venetians, and Ottomans.

Note: This article aims to provide accurate information about the Mediterranean culture, specifically focusing on the island of Cyprus. However, it is important to note that the Cyprus Peace Operation crisis created between Turkey and Greece on the island should not overshadow our objective. Our sole goal is to provide accurate and unbiased information.

While Kyrenia thrives during the summer, its charm extends year-round. Beyond the bustling streets and vibrant nightlife lies a treasure trove of historical sites waiting to be explored. For those seeking a quieter experience, the off-season offers the perfect opportunity to delve into Kyrenia’s past and soak in the beauty of the Mediterranean landscape without the crowds.

Kyrenia‘s story, however, is not without complexity. The 1974 Cyprus division due to the Cyprus Peace Operation by Turkey has left its mark, and it’s essential to be aware of this context. Yet, for those willing to explore beyond the castle walls, Kyrenia unveils a fascinating opportunity to understand the intricacies of its history and gain a deeper appreciation for the region’s unique culture.

Whether you’re a history buff seeking ancient wonders, a beach lover yearning for relaxation, or a night owl craving lively entertainment, Kyrenia caters to diverse interests. With its mild climate, year-round outdoor activities are a delight, and the city’s plethora of shops cater to fashionistas and souvenir hunters alike.

Reaching Kyrenia is easy. Multiple transportation options, from crossing the south Greek border to ferry rides or flights from Turkey, allow you to seamlessly immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant nightlife.

Alternatively, you can save all the places on the list to your phone through the Map of Places to Visit in Kyrenia below.

Bellapais Abbey

Bellapais Abbey is a magnificent architectural marvel and a testament to the enduring spirit of the people who first settled in the area. As you explore its ruins, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and tranquillity, surrounded by history’s whispers. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper connection to Kyrenia’s past.

Bellapais Abbey holds great historical significance, having been founded in the 13th century by Augustinian monks. Throughout its history, the abbey has served as a place of worship, a refuge during times of conflict, and a centre for education and learning. Today, its ruins stand as a testament to Kyrenia’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate the timeless beauty of this sacred site.

The church at Bellapais Abbey stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of its time. Its sturdy walls, intricate carvings, and stunning stained glass windows offer a glimpse into the past, while the surrounding ruins evoke a sense of mystery and wonder. A visit to Bellapais is a must for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in Kyrenia’s rich history and beauty.

Kyrenia Harbour

Kyrenia Harbour is a picturesque spot for tourists and holds significant historical significance. It was once a bustling hub for maritime trade, connecting Kyrenia to various parts of the world. Today, visitors can explore the charming cafes, restaurants, and tourist sites that line the harbour while enjoying the crystal-clear waters for a refreshing swim or a relaxing sunbathing session.

One unique feature that makes Kyrenia Harbour a must-visit destination is its stunning backdrop of the Kyrenia Mountains, which adds to its charm and beauty. The harbour’s historical significance is evident in its ancient Venetian castle, which stands proudly at the water’s edge and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Additionally, the harbour’s vibrant atmosphere, with its bustling cafes and restaurants, creates a lively and inviting ambience for visitors to enjoy.

The harbour’s past as a central shipping point for salt and carob adds an extra layer of historical interest to this captivating destination. Salt was a valuable commodity in ancient times, used for preserving food and as a currency. On the other hand, carob was a vital export known for its versatility in culinary and medicinal uses. Exploring Kyrenia Harbor allows visitors to soak in its picturesque beauty and unravel the stories of trade and commerce that shaped the city’s history.

Kyrenia Castle

Kyrenia Castle is a fascinating gateway to Kyrenia’s past with its impressive Venetian fortress and fascinating historical artefacts. Within its walls, visitors can explore the Shipwreck Museum, admire the ancient Roman temple ruins, and marvel at the re-showing of a 12th-century Roman capital. This hidden gem offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and is a must-visit for any history enthusiast.

Kyrenia Castle boasts impressive architectural features that showcase its rich history. From its sturdy Venetian fortress walls to the intricate detailing of the Roman temple ruins, every corner of the castle exudes a sense of grandeur and historical significance. Visitors can marvel at the intricately carved Roman capital, a testament to the craftsmanship of the 12th century.

The castle’s strategic location on the coast not only provides defence against Arab attacks but also offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a truly captivating destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Saint Hilarion Castle

St. Hilarion Castle, with its breathtaking views and well-preserved ruins, offers a captivating glimpse into Kyrenia’s rich history. As you explore its ancient walls and hidden chambers, you can’t help but imagine the Byzantine soldiers who once stood guard and the tales of conquest and defence that echo through its corridors. A visit to St. Hilarion Castle is a must for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike, as it transports you back in time and leaves you in awe of the region’s remarkable past.

St. Hilarion Castle is significant in Kyrenia’s history as it served as a strategic stronghold during various periods of conquest and defence. Its ancient walls and hidden chambers bear witness to the Byzantine soldiers who once guarded the castle, and exploring its ruins allows visitors to immerse themselves in the captivating tales of Kyrenia’s past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an adventure seeker, visiting St. Hilarion Castle is a must to appreciate the region’s remarkable history truly.

St. Hilarion Castle is renowned for its impressive architectural features. Its towering walls, fortified towers, and strategic positioning atop a steep mountain create a formidable sight. The castle’s intricate stone carvings and arched doorways showcase the skilled craftsmanship of the Byzantine era. At the same time, its narrow passageways and winding staircases offer visitors a sense of mystery and exploration.

The Blue Mansion (Byron Pavlides’ Villa)

The Blue Mansion, formerly owned by Paulo Paolides (birth name: Byron Pavlides), serves as a testament to the complex history of Kyrenia. Once the residence of the notorious arms smuggler and lawyer of the President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios, the mansion was transformed into a museum by the Turkish military after Pavlides’ departure in 1974. Today, visitors can explore this intriguing piece of history and gain insight into the tumultuous events that shaped the region.

The Blue Mansion Museum houses a remarkable collection of exhibits and artefacts that glimpse Kyrenia’s tumultuous past. Visitors can marvel at the historical documents, photographs, and personal belongings of Paulo Paolides, offering an in-depth perspective on the complex city’s history. Additionally, the museum showcases items related to arms smuggling operations and Archbishop Makarios’ role, providing a deeper understanding of the events that unfolded during that time.

For security purposes, visitors to the Blue Mansion Museum in Kyrenia must carry their passport or identification card while exploring the exhibits. Turkish Military personnel will accompany visitors throughout their visit, ensuring a safe and informative experience.

Shipwreck Museum

The Shipwreck Museum, located within Kyrenia Castle, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the region’s maritime history. Housing a carefully restored ship from the era of Alexander the Great, this exhibit showcases the incredible efforts of archaeologists who discovered and preserved this ancient vessel. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking to unravel Kyrenia’s fascinating past.

Archaeologists utilized various techniques to preserve the ancient ship in the Shipwreck Museum. These techniques included careful excavation, documenting the findings, and implementing proper conservation methods to prevent further deterioration. By employing these preservation techniques, archaeologists have ensured that future generations can appreciate and learn from this remarkable piece of maritime history.

The shipwreck in the Shipwreck Museum holds excellent significance in Kyrenia’s maritime history. It not only provides a tangible link to the era of Alexander the Great but also showcases the dedication of archaeologists in preserving and studying this ancient vessel. Through careful excavation and conservation techniques, the shipwreck is a testament to the city’s rich maritime heritage and offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Kyrenia’s fascinating past.

Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque

Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque is a testament to Kyrenia’s rich history and a symbol of the generosity and community spirit that have shaped the city. Its architectural beauty and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the city’s cultural heritage. As you explore the mosque and its surroundings, you’ll be transported back in time, gaining a deeper understanding of the lives and traditions of the people who once called this place home.

Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque showcases stunning architectural features that reflect the rich history of Kyrenia. Its intricate carvings, elegant domes, and ornate minarets are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the past. The mosque’s serene atmosphere and beautifully adorned interior create a captivating ambience, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the cultural heritage preserved within its walls.

The Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque is a historical landmark and a place of cultural significance. It is a hub for community gatherings, religious ceremonies, and celebrations. Visitors can witness traditional rituals and experience the vibrant spirit of the local culture. From the musical call to prayer echoing through the minarets to the colourful festivals within its vicinity, the Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque offers a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions that have shaped Kyrenia over the centuries.

The Peace and Freedom Museum (Karaoğlanoğlu Cemetery)

The Peace and Freedom Museum holds immense historical significance as it is located at the exact spot where Turkish troops first landed during the Cyprus Peace Operation in 1974. By exploring its exhibits and delving into its history, visitors can better understand the events that shaped Kyrenia and the wider region, highlighting the importance of peace and freedom in the city’s narrative.

Visitors can view authentic military equipment, soldiers’ personal belongings, and photographs documenting the conflict. Additionally, the museum showcases letters, diaries, and testimonies from those who experienced the war firsthand, providing a deeply personal and emotional connection to the past.

The Peace and Freedom Museum stands as a solemn tribute to the Turkish soldiers who lost their lives in a significant encounter with the Russians, marked by the impact of Russian cannonballs. Its historical significance and poignant displays make it one of the most prominent landmarks in Kyrenia, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made during that period of conflict.

Church of Christ Antiphonitis

Church of Christ Antiphonitis is a hidden gem in the mountains near the village of Kalograia in Kyrenia. Despite having its frescoes and mosaics looted in the past, these precious artworks have been recently restored and returned to the church, allowing visitors to again marvel at their beauty and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this ancient place of worship.

The Church of Christ Antiphonitis is highly significant as a testament to the region’s religious and cultural heritage. Its restoration allows visitors to appreciate the beauty of its frescoes and mosaics and provides a glimpse into the spiritual practices and artistic traditions of the past. This ancient place of worship stands as a reminder of the rich history that Kyrenia has to offer those who seek to delve into its past.

Although the Church of Christ Antiphonitis is far from Kyrenia, it is worth the visit. The journey to the church through the herbarium’s small roads and the Agios Amvrosios area adds to the adventure. Once you arrive, you will be rewarded with the opportunity to admire the recently restored frescoes and mosaics, immersing yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of this ancient place of worship.

Kyrenia Museum of Folk Art

Kyrenia Museum of Folk Art is a must-visit destination for those eager to explore Cyprus’s ancient culture and architecture. Housed in a traditional Cypriot-style building adorned with needlework and bridal costumes, the museum offers a captivating glimpse into the island’s rich cultural heritage and history. From intricate displays of traditional crafts to informative exhibits detailing the customs and traditions of Cyprus, the Kyrenia Museum of Folk Art is a fascinating journey through time.

Art showcases not only Cyprus’ cultural artefacts but also the fascinating transformation of the building. The upper floor displays a stunning collection of handcrafted products, while the lower floor preserves the property’s history as a granary and carob shop. Formerly owned by the renowned Cypriot philanthropist Lady Loch, the building now stands as a testament to her dedication to preserving the island’s heritage.

Kyrenia Icon Museum

Kyrenia Icon Museum is housed in the former Greek Orthodox church of Archangelos Mikhael and offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s religious and artistic heritage. The museum showcases a remarkable collection of icons, some of which date back centuries, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of these religious artworks. The imposing bell tower, a prominent museum feature, is a visual landmark that adds to the city’s charm.

The former Greek Orthodox church of Archangelos Mikhael in Kyrenia is adorned with stunning architectural features that showcase the influence of different eras. From the intricate carvings on the bell tower to the ornate frescoes that adorn the interior walls, each detail tells a story and adds to the overall allure of the museum. Visitors can admire the craftsmanship and marvel at the preservation of these architectural treasures.